Friday, November 1, 2019

Magazine Audiences And Uses & Gratifications



Uses n Grats


Weekly magazines target an audience that is more working class than middle class. The paid magazines with the highest C2DE readership are Take A Break, What's on TV, OK! and TV Choice - these are all weekly magazines.

The quality monthly magazines tend to target a more middle class audience. The paid for magazines with the highest ABC1 readership are the monthlies Good Housekeeping, Cosmopolitan, Vogue and BBC Good Food - followed by the weekly Radio Times.

The most popular weekly and monthly magazines have predominantly female readerships.

Magazines aimed at men have lower circulations. The most successful are Men's Health and BBC Top Gear.


Magazine activity and passivity:
Magazines, like all print media, offer a more active audience experience than the audiovisual media forms (TV, film, radio), but a less active experience than the online media.


MOJO readers:
- Only about 68,000 copies are printed each month.
- MOJO is 4 times as likely to be read by men and not women.
- MOJO gains a similar share of middle class and working class.








Monday, October 28, 2019

What is the function and types of regulation in the magazine industry? (IPSO) 


The Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO): is the independent regulator  for the newspaper and magazine industry in the UK. They view newspapers and magazines to regulate their content , protect individual rights, uphold high standards of journalism and help to maintain freedom of expression for the press.


What they do

They make sure that newspapers and magazines are following the editors code - which sets out the rules that newspapers and magazines regulated by IPSO have agreed to follow. They also foresee complaints made about the newspapers and magazines and provide advice for editors and journalists to take into account when doing their jobs. 

Funding
IPSO is financed by the Regulatory Funding Company (RFC) which is funded by member publications. IPSO carries out its work separately and completely independently from its members.

The website
On IPSO's website, there is a large variety to be read. It includes the news, press releases, upcoming events, a blog, a podcast, a newsletter and a detailed summary on what IPSO is and what they are here to do.

Thursday, October 17, 2019

BAUER MEDIA

Bauer Media








The first ever edition of MOJO









MOJO was initially published by Emap, but Bauer Media took over in 2008 and bought Emap in 2007. Bauer Media is now the current publisher of MOJO magazines.


Circulation - The amount of print being distributed


MOJO readers:

MOJO had a fairly small circulation of about 68,000 copies between the years 2016-2017 and a readershi[ of about 138,000. (For comparison, Take A Break and Cosmopolitan have readerships of well over 1 million.

Class:
- MOJO gains a similar share of middle-class and working-class readers

Gender:
- MOJO is four times more likely to be read by men than by women

Age:
- The readership is adult
- There is a greater number of older readers (over 35) than young readers:
nearly two-thirds of the readers are over 35
- However, a higher proportion of 15-34 year olds (a much smaller group) read the magazine compared with over 35 year olds (a much bigger group)






Conglomerate - A media institution/company that owns numerous companies involved in mass media enterprises, such as television, radio, publishing etc




Baur Media is a comglomerate. It owns more than 600 magazines - including 2 other UK magazines (Q and Kerrang).

It has diversified MOJO brand by offering mojo4music.com online (since 2001) in order to reduce the risk of operating in only one media form.

Bauer Media is diversified itself with ownership of magazines, websites, radio stations and music TV channels.




Diversified - a comglomerate expands a product into different media platforms




In early 2010, MOJO was involved in a controversial move by Bauer. They decided to impose a new contract on all photographers and writers. They took away their copyright and libel rights... these are both laws (libel= a published false statement that is damaging to a person's reputation). Prior to 2010, photographers and writers had to complete creative control and copyright over their images and work, however Bauer Media took this power away from them and gave the control over to MOJO magazine. 200 photographers and writers were not happy.



Some examples of what Bauer Media owns:











Bauer also produced a digital radio station. This station was called MOJO radio, and was transmitted on the digital television networks in the UK (Freeview channel 721 and Sky Digital channel 0182, though not Virgin Media) and online.














Thursday, October 3, 2019

MOJO representations

MOJO representations
Edition - July 2018

Gender roles - All people in this edition of MOJO magazine are predominantly male. Commonly, people would assume 'sexism' after reading that sentence above. However the targeted audience is male so the people included in the magazine should attract the audience the company is looking to attract.

Moreover, the women who are present are mainly stereotypically depicted (smiling, girly clothes etc) with few to no countertops of the way women are portrayed in the media.


Multi-Culturalism - The rough number of ethnic minorities is similar to the exact same number of women (around 73, compared to the rough number of men, around 311). Personally, I do not believe that the motivation of doing this is to purposely exclude other cultures but simply to reach the - somewhere niche - target audience that the company of MOJO magazines are looking to reach. There are a few people of an Asian or black race at some points in the magazine too presenting that the magazine does not only want all white people.

Moreover, the target audience's generation was not as accepting of other cultures and races than modern society so it would naturally be less advertised to them.


Celebrity Culture - There are several celebrities throughout this edition of the magazine - predominantly male celebs. Some examples of these celebrities include Pink Floyd (a famous all-male band), The Cadets (also a fully male band), Kris Kristofferson, ABBA (a half male/half female band), The Cure (an all male band) and many more. 

The Cadets are an all black and male band. This shows a sense of diversity and inclusion breaking the assumption that this magazine excludes people of another race to white. 



LGTBQ+ - There are no references to anybody being part of the LGTBQ+ community. I don't think that this reason  is because of homophobia but also simply because MOJO magazine is not looking to attract that audience. Maybe this is because stereotypically, gay/lesbian - etc - people are not typically into what they are promoting and advertising in this edition of their magazine. It can also be because it is a music magazine so there is no reason for them to be putting LGTBQ+ in there unnecessarily. 

In addition to this, the target audience is older, white and higher class men who were not brought up in a time where being gay was accepted. Therefore that generation would not feel a need to see it in a magazine they are reading about music. 










The edition I am addressing 










Here I have attached some of the people that were shown in the magazine. 

Image result for ABBA




ABBA 

Image result for the cure


The Cure
Image result for kris kristofferson





Kris Kristofferson

















MOJO q's

MOJO Questions



1. Create a tally. Go through the magazine and count how many:
a)  men
b) women
c) ethnic minorities

Men -
311

Women -
73

Ethnic minorities -
73



2. How might audiences interpret the same magazines very differently and how might these differences reflect both social and individual differences?

No this is not a fair representation of Women or Ethnic Minorities. Although it's target audience is men, the lack of especially Ethnic Minorities is not fair since all men should be included. There seems to be certain pages dedicated for women and ethnic minorities.

A woman buying the magazine and who enjoys rock would feel offended that there are no women in the magazine since they would be offended by having no women role models for their favourite music type. They would also like the magazine and not understand why it isn't targeted to women. Black older men who where to pick it p would feel excluded because the magazine is predominately white. The magazine is expensive as well as the people in the magazine whites why it is targeted for rich people. Lower class would not be able to buy this so would feel excluded.

There is advertisments on different albums and arising stars. It is mostly on men and popular albums.They have these certain advertisements because they are tying to appeal to their target audiences by putting things like their type of music and  middle age men.


3. Are there a range of articles? What is the language that has been used?

There is not a range of articles, most are just men and they only have few women. They also have few ethnic minorities. They have used enticing work like modal verbs and emotive language to hook the reader inland make them buy the products being advertised.





Monday, September 30, 2019

10 Exam Questions

Exam Questions




1) How can audiences access music videos? (1 mark)
Audiences can access music videos on their phone or laptop etc from youtube or from being shown them in social situations.

2) Explain one way in which music videos use media language to appeal to target audiences (4 marks)

3) Explain one way in which music videos use media language to represent the artists (4 marks)

4) Explain how a social group is represented within a music video. Refer to the music videos you have studied to support your answer (10 marks) 

5) Explain why music videos are made and how they benefit artists and audiences (10 marks)




1) Identify who collects audience data for radio in the UK (1 mark)
RAJAR 

2) How does radio 1 live lounge meet the PSB requirements? (5 marks)

3) Explain how the radio 1 live lounge is a benefit to artists and audiences (5 marks)

4) Explain how and why producers of radio programmes are obligated to fulfil their remit. Refer to the radio 1 live lounge to support your answer (10 marks)

5) Explain how and why producers of radio programmes target different audiences. Refer to the radio 1 live lounge to support your answer (10 marks)

Thursday, September 19, 2019

MOJO - A Change In Society

MOJO - A Change In Society


 



This front cover magazine of Miley Cyrus promotes her sexuality as LGTBQ+. 








This magazine front cover is dominated by females, promoting their music.










Changes in gender roles - The increasing role of women in public life due to the impact of 1970s feminism, changing stereotypes of masculinity and femininity

Changing attitudes to sexualities - The increasingly visible role of LGBTQ+ people in public life and acceptance of different sexualities

Multiculturism - The change from a normatively who and racist society to one characterised by racial and ethnic diversity

Celebrity culture - The organisation of popular culture around celebrities - people who are famous for being famous (for example Love Island contestants who are just famous for nothing really) 

Consumerism - The expectation that people should mark out an individual identity by exercising choice in buying goods and services and aspire to higher social status; the dominance of marketing












MOJO Introduction

MOJO Magazine Introduction


- MOJO, is a serious 'classic rock' magazine that targets an upmarket and mature audience, reflecting the context of the economic power of the 'baby boomer' generation (the first generation that were the first to have disposable income post war). They were able to enjoy music/festivals/concerts

- In terms of media industries, MOJO is a good example of diversification

- It is a product with a clear audience address - engaging the passion of music fans who consider themselves sophisticated - this is reflected in a consistent media language house style



Demographics for MOJO

Gender - 83.5% readers are male
Race - predominantly white
Age - 65.1% readers are 39-55 (most popular 45+) mean age is 41
Class - 72% readers are ABC1 (higher class)
Ethnicity - predominantly British

Niche audience ^ predominantly male. It is £5.50 a month, targeting people of a higher class. The audience are mainly loyal and buy the magazine when it comes out every month.

Set texts & one entire edition (Pink Floyd and Sex Pistols)



Monday, May 13, 2019

Questions on radio

Questions

1) What is the online content of the BBC Radio One Live Lounge?
It contains previous videos of artists performing and information about upcoming events.

2) How can people listen to the Live Lounge?
People can listen to it live on the radio, on spotify, on youtube and on the BBC website

3) How is it distributed? (iPlayer, watch live, stream, on the radio, catch up etc)
It is distributed on youtube, spotify, the live lounge website etc

4) How does the live lounge target different audiences?
The artists which perform range from genders and ages to capture a bigger variety of audience. As well as this, the song choices may be a cover of another artist attracting even more people. 
Moreover, BBC Radio 1 promote new talent which is exciting to the audience as they are experiencing fresh, never been heard music instead of listening to the same celebrities everywhere they go.

Monday, April 29, 2019

Radio

Radio




What decade did radio begin?


1920s



Name at least 3 radio platforms

Digital, Broadcast and Internet 



Name the company who regulates radio

Ofcom



How would you raise a complaint with this regulator?

Go to the Ofcom website and click where it says to make a complaint



Who are popular radio presenters?

Roman Kemp and Vic Hope




Name 4 different radio genres

Pop, Rock, Jazz and Country




Wise Buddha 


Christmas jingles:
All of the jingles are really merry and uplifting. They appeal to everyone and attract people to whatever they are advertising. It is catchy and fast tempo. 

^^ This was Sky Radio Christmas 2017 and Sky Radio Christmas 2012.


Radio 1 & 4:
The two radios cover the news, but BBC 4 more than 1. BBC 4 is more for elderly people. Depending on the sub categories or episodes, it is mainly aimed at elderly women as they are on cooking, gardening etc. Whereas BBC 1 is more for younger generations as not much news is covered - only suitable and relevant to the target audiences - and what they will be interested in. BBC 4 covers more serious and formal topics whereas BBC 1 is more fun and laid-back.

Radio 1 presenters are all young men and women such as Scott Milld and Annie Mac. This is beneficial as the audience will relate more and the presenters will know what to do and say to their audience.

Whereas radio 4 presenters are older such as John Humphrys and Edward Stourton where the same applies - their target audience will relate more as their presenters are of a similar age to them.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------


BBC 1's remit is to:
- Inform
- Educate
- Entertain


Types of radio:

Local (community) - Community stations serve geographic communities. They broadcast content that is popular and relevant to a local, specific audience but is often overlooked by commercial or mass-media broadcasters. Community radio stations are operated, owned and influenced by the commentates they serve.

National - Radio stations available nationally (Heart, Capital XTRA etc)

Commercial - Commercial radio licences are awarded by Ofcom. They have large commercial stations typically reaching the largest audience





Monday, April 1, 2019

Booklet Notes

Notes


The Vamps - Somebody To You

Conventions of a music video: This  music video is classed as a performance video. They use different camera angles, shots and movements to fulfil this. The pastel colour scheme throughout the video suggests and reflects on The Vamps being a performance video as most performance videos have a similar colour scheme. (STY) is a performance based video but at the same time involves characteristics of narrative based. When the band are playing on stage with their instruments it is reflective on the idea of it being a performance based video.

Camera shots, angles, movements - how they represent social groups and narrative: The video includes an establishing shot - the beach and the waves represent the group as being chilled and laid back about things and makes the narrative of the boy falling inlove with the girl more realistic. Long shots, close ups, medium shots, over the shoulder shots etc have also been used to show the different people within the band to portray their own identity and their different personalities. All of this suggests that they are not the average group of teenage boys you would know.

Eye level angles, low angles, isolation, blurred edges on Demi, change of shots, high angle shots etc have been used to suggest the fact that the band are no better than the rest of the characters in the video or even the viewers watching it.The use of blurred edges when Demi Lovato makes an appearance could be suggesting that she is higher up in the music industry as she has more experience than them all. The majority of angles are either medium or lower angles suggesting equality of everyone.

In addition to this, the use of hand held movements and zooms in and out suggest that the viewers and the band are equal which makes the band look down to earth and as if they don't want to make themselves look good for fame - they associate themselves with fans. The hand held movements suggest that the budget of filming was not too expensive meaning they want to be like normal teenage boys.

How the sound influences my ideas about the band, settings, representations of social groups and narrative:

The music shown throughout the video is fast tempo, bouncy, enjoyable and laid back and the band seems to be enjoying themselves. They seem as if they are living the average teenage lifestyle. This also means that they do not come across as being big headed or arrogant and that fame has not gone to their heads, yet. We can see this because of the sound and how it does not sound auto tuned. This therefore suggests that they want their fans to see them as them being themselves purely - without auto tune.

The music and sound fits in well with the location due to the calm, but enjoyable beat. The beach is a good place for this video to be filmed because when one thinks of happy places - most picture tranquil and relaxing places such as the beach.

How editing has been used to create effect and emphasis on my understanding of the band as performers and the representations of social groups and narrative: Short cuts, jump shots and fade cuts are commonly used in pop performance music videos and they are also used throughout the music video to keep up the pace of it so that the music cuts in time with the editing. Ny doing this, we as the viewers are able to see the real personalities of the group through different camera edits. Also because they use these editing skills like the fade in and out, we can identify this video as being a performance pop group due to the common use in other performance pop music videos.

The editing could be suggesting that the group are people someone would want to be around, also reflects on the narrative - making it to be something more enjoyable for the viewers.

How mise-en-scene influences my understanding of characters, settings and representations of social groups and narrative: Lighting - Sunny, bright lighting suggests and reflects on the fact that the personalities of the group could be happy most of the time, and open to new things. This also represents their social groups as being the opposite to gangs, in which they come across as being friendly and approachable.

Location/setting - Set on a beach, nice, calm, and relaxing areas suggest some more about the band in which they would rather somewhere more tranquil than where there is a lot of chaos. Also because there are only a few people around and it reflects on the idea that they would rather be with a small group of people than big, noisy groups.

Décor - Average beach hut, sand, band set up - stage, reflecting on them as a band, showing that they are still the average band you would come across, but at the same time they still have a rock band look about them.

Props - Beach balls, sunglasses, guitars, drums, microphones, footballs etc are props used in the music video. Most of these props - such as the beach ball, sunglasses and football - suggest that the band do lead normal lives like any other teenage boy and that their entire lives aren't based around solely on music and fame. This suggests that they are genuine and down to earth and that they are very friend and family orientated.

Costume - Normal everyday clothing, showing laid back, and not bothered about what they look like. - suggesting that they want to be portrayed the way they are instead of pretending to be people they aren't.


Little Mix - Black Magic 

How the music video demonstrates genre characteristics: In this music video, the song is aimed at teenagers and so it uses certain characteristics of teen culture to make it more relatable to the target audience watching.

The group demonstrates the genre of the song through personal links by including shots of the group singing and acting out parts of the lyrics which is again, common amongst the pop genre. Also, the video demonstrates typical girl band, pop genre characteristics by including lots of shots of the band as a whole as well as individually and showing that they are the best of friends before and after their transformation - as expected.

Another way in which this music video demonstrates genre characteristics is by including on-trend, fashionable clothing that would be admired and idolised by the targeted audience of teenage girls ages about 12-16. After their 'magic' transformation in the video, Little Mix become the trendy and fashionable which is a characteristic of the pop genre. The band is in-keeping with the current trends to keep with the genre of the song and attract the audience.

Throughout the video there are different shots used of both the whole band and individual members which demonstrates the genre of pop and the characteristics of the bands. The emphasis is mostly on the band as a whole and their friendship but there are also close ups of each member to allow for the audience to see their favourites which are likely amongst this genre and target audience.

There is a relationship between lyrics and visuals: This video follows a narrative as it creates a story about four unpopular, geeky girls who find and complete a magic recipe and then become attractive, popular characters. The video follows a narrative and so the relationship between the lyrics and the visuals is more discrete. However, it is still shown by inserting shots of the artist singing whilst acting as well during it by providing cutaways of the individual members singing without the story element.

There is a relationship between music and visuals - the tone and atmosphere of the visual reflects that of the music: As this visuals play out a story it is harder for it to be connected to the music than if it were a dance routine or shots of the artist singing. This music video uses the beat of the music to reflect the atmosphere of the visuals by following that rhythm. This is seen through the change of scene after the word "hey" is used to keep the video flowing and to reflect the tone of the music as a new verse is starting. It is also used by the group in the video as they math their movements to certain points of the song - for example , when they first return to school after their transformation they walk down the corridor to the beat of the music. This therefore reflects the tone of the music and makes this and the visuals appear more synchronised. 

This music video is illustrative as the narrative is quite straight-forward and so it allows a simple pattern. The girls are unpopular before their transformation and so they get blanked by their crush whereas afterwards they are noticed for their style and now have the power to make others desirable. However, there are amplification elements as both sides of the girl band (before and after) seem to be very over the top. Everything about the girls before the transformation symbolises them as geeks from their choice of clothing to make-up and hair and even their facial expressions that they pull to try and demonstrate this. This is unlikely in real life as the way they get treated by their peers is also over the top and unrealistic. The magic powers they have from the spell is also amplified as no one could really experience this and the use of it at the end in the classroom is dramatised. 

There are also separate cutaways from the story where the tone and atmosphere of the visuals are created by simply having the band singing lyrics to the camera which fits in with the music and makes the video more personal. It shows the audience another side of the band and illustrates that they can act as wells perform.

The demands of the record label will include the need for lots of clue ups of the artists: As this music video is made by a band of four girls instead of just one artist there is a need for individual shots of each member as well as seeing the group as a whole. It is important to portray the group to have a strong friendship as well as showing each girl to have a specific talent and uniqueness that goes with their line and their moment invite spotlight. This video shows that the demands of the record label have been met towards the end of the video, when the main story has been told, there is a direct focus on the band and the song. As a part of this each member of the band gets the focus when they sing their line of the verse and there are close-ups of them in-between the close-up shots from the narrative of the whole group.

The group also needs to ensure that they keep in style with their song and the record label needs the song to do as well as possible for it to sell so the band needs to be stylish and popular amongst with current trends. Throughout the different characters in the video there is a variation go outfits and fashion items that will interest a variety of audiences meaning it can be aimed at more people. Also, each member of the band has such a different style so the different audiences will have their favourite/preferred which they will want to follow and look for their close-ups of so the record label ensure each member is given an even amount of time in the spotlight.

The audience for Little Mix is predominantly teenage girls and as a result of this the band is represented as relatable in the first half of the song where they show a narrative which a lot of teenagers can probably identify with, this will make it more attractive to this audience and therefore they are likely to believe in it. In the second half of the video, the girls are shown as people who a lot of the target audience may aspire to be or take influence from which will again, make them more likely to be interested in the song and the band.

There is a frequent reference to the notion of looking and particularly voyeuristic treatment of the female body: In the 'Black Magic' music video the environment is used to reference the notion of looking. The group is framed by the corridors as they walk central along it after their transformation and as the camera pans around the group later in the video during the individual shots. The arched background with natural lighting at the back keeps each band member central as the main focus and therefore references the notion of looking. This is seen again during the lecture scene of the video where the band appears to be under the spotlight whereas their classmates are in the dark suggesting the notion of looking at them rather than what is going on elsewhere. Also, just before the video ends when the students throw their papers into the air and they fall around the band to create a frame to draw the audience in to look just at them.

Voyeuristic treatment of the female body is seen at the start of the video where the girl, assumably the girlfriend of the band's crush, pushes past the geeky group in a skimpy outfit that makes the band look inferior to her. The choice of clothing is used to show her status against the other girls. After the transformation, this turned around as the crush and his friend are seen staring at the band rather than at his girlfriend. This suggests the notion of looking at the girls and them now being the centre of attention just because their change in clothing/styling. It shows that the boys did not pay attention to them before but now they are taken aback by their sudden attractiveness.

The artist may develop motifs or iconography that recur across their work: Little mix have developed certain motifs that are iconic to their music videos and so are recur across their work. For example, the girls like to have a laid back approach to the dancing in their videos. They don't seem to show strict dance movements or a particular routine amongst all of them but instead do their own thing in small portions of the videos which tie in amongst the rest of the planned video. Although it is rare that a choreographed dance routine will be followed through the whole of the video, a script and story normally is.

The band likes to provide a dramatic story element to a lot of their music videos and therefore they are known for their use of amplification to make the story more extreme. Moreover, throughout their videos something that recurs a lot is the girls' use of hands and an iconography that has developed is to have them across their faces but disguised in a way that will use them in relation to the video.

There are often intertextual references: There are intertextual references seen within this music video because of the narrative which is also a popular story kibe amongst teen films. The idea of an unpopular, geeky girl who transforms into someone unrecognisable. It is certainly not a new idea. This plot has been used in a lot of teen films showing the similarity between the audiences for this music video and those films. Examples of these films are 'Princess Diaries' and 'Mean Girls'. 












Audience Interpretation

Audience Interpretation 














↑ THE RECEPTION THEORY










Friday, March 29, 2019

Exam Question

Exam Question


Explain one way that music videos use media language to differ from one another. Refer to one example contrasting language in two media videos you have studied to support your answer. (4 marks)

In the music video 'Black Magic', the setting is in a high school surrounded by people of different races, ethnicities, social status and more. For example, one of the group members of Little Mix is of a dark race and she is presented as being equal to the others. Moreover, High schools can be represented as a place of bullying and social anxiety - as it does in the music video. The effect of using a High school as the setting of the music video shows all the different backgrounds that students come from and shows more diverse cultures. This differs from the music video 'Somebody to you' as the setting is on a beach. Beaches are represented as a happy and tranquil place where people go to catch the sun and have a splash. In addition to this, all of the people within the video are seen as equal - they are predominantly of the same age, of a white race and fairly skinny - excluding a majority of people. For example - black people, larger people, etc. This contrasts to (BM) as it therefore makes the colour scheme very different and the characters within the video are very different too.



Thursday, March 28, 2019

Question

How far do you agree that the two videos you have studied are conventional to the genre? (POP)



Little Mix: In the music video 'Black Magic', it challenges the pop conventions at the start as the girl group begin their video dressed in a way that is not looked at as sexy or pretty. Little Mix had this at the first few scenes because they wanted to stand out as different by not conforming to the normal pop video. However, this changes when the group of girls do the spell which make them look different. They then wear revealing and more fashionable clothes which conform to the genre's conventions. 









It is very clear here that Little Mix wear glasses and unfashionable clothing - there is huge contrast in the way they look after they change. They are all wearing mini skirts, their hair is down and their skin is showed a significant amount more. 






The Vamps: In the music video 'Somebody To You', it is conventional to the pop genre as it is very bright lighting on a beach setting to show fun and being young, innocent and carefree. As well as this, everyone is almost always smiling and happy which is a convention to pop. This would make the audience feel entertained and give them a sense of joy to watch - or gives off a sense of escapism to anyone feeling down. Moreover, the clothing worn for the women in the video is always showing skin - which is convenient to the location of a beach. Whereas the group of boys are wearing leather jackets which connote rebellion and youth. 

Additionally, whenever the group of girls come on screen not only are they always in the sunlight - but they are constantly in slow motion. The effect of this on the audience would be that all of the people in the music video (all white) are beautiful and metaphorically cast a spell on boys and the way that the boys look at them.






Overall, I would agree that the two music videos above are conventional to the pop genre. This includes the use of bright lighting and storylines of a high school group and a group of boys and girls having fun socialising. Also the fact that in both videos there is a use of skin revealing to present their obvious youth and fashion sense that comes with being a young celebrity. 







Wednesday, March 20, 2019

Music Videos - Theoretical Language

Music videos


Theoretical framework in music unit:
- Language
- Representation 
- Audience
- Context (social and cultural)


Both "Somebody To You" and "Black Magic" are pop genre. 

In the exam, we have to write "Black Magic" or "Somebody To You" (depending on the question) at least once, but after that we can write it as "BM" or "STY".



Why do artists feature other artists in their videos/on their tracks?
In music videos or in their tracks, sometimes people feature other artists. This can be to get a wider range of audience or to get more views as two celebrities fans are more fans than only one celebrity. Also,  it can be more fun to make celeb friends and exciting. As well as this it will be more likely to be talked about amongst the viewers/audience. 

If the audience is the same, then why are the videos so different?
Not every celebrity has the same thinking or style, and every celebrity wants to have an image that is different to other music artists out there. Also, depending on the words of the song the video will typically be different. And it depends on what message is trying to be sent to the audience.